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Erbium Laser Vs. CO2 Laser: What Is The Difference?

Erbium Laser Vs. Co2 Laser

Erbium YAG (Er:YAG) and CO2 lasers are both ablative lasers used to treat an array of skin conditions and aesthetic concerns, such as jowls, acne scars and skin tags. Understanding the differences between the effects, procedures and recoveries associated with these lasers can help you decide which one is best suited to your needs.

This article will explore both Er:YAG and CO2 lasers in detail, giving an overview of both and a comprehensive description of their strengths and weaknesses.

At the CREO Clinic, our doctor-led team of aesthetic practitioners are highly experienced in the use of the state-of-the-art Fotona Dynamis Pro laser, which allows them to make precise improvements to a variety of skin concerns and to combat signs of ageing without the need for surgery.

Contact the CREO Clinic to speak with an aesthetic doctor who can improve the appearance of your skin with targeted application of Fotona lasers.

Erbium Laser Vs. Co2 Laser: What Is The Difference? Medically reviewed by Dr. Gina Schoeman MB.ChB, MBA, Dip. Derm, MRCGP, MBCAM

Primary Differences Between Erbium & CO2 Lasers

Both Er:YAG and CO2 lasers are designed to provide similar ablative effects, allowing them to target significant issues with the skin, such as deep wrinkles or scarring. The CREO Clinic uses the Fotona Er:YAG laser because our clinicians have concluded that this individual laser is outstanding in its field – a conclusion reached after extensive research.

Er:YAG laser treatments create targeted ablation that targets fine lines and wrinkles as well as other textural issues. The precision of Er:YAG lasers means they tend to reduce damage, minimise recovery, and run a lower risk of side effects than CO2 lasers. When combined with Nd:YAG lasers, as in a Fotona 4D facelift, Er:YAG lasers can comprehensively rejuvenate your facial skin.

Erbium Laser Overview

The CREO Clinic uses the Fotona Er:YAG laser, which is a precise, depth adjustable, ablative 2094nm wavelength laser. Targeted Er:YAG application creates micro-injuries in the skin – these promote collagen production and provide skin tightening and rejuvenation effects as they heal. Fotona’s Variable Square Pulse (VSP) technology allows our doctors to use both thermal treatments and ablative ones to target deep dermal layers.

CO2 Laser Overview

The CO2 laser targets the epidermis and penetrates deeper layers through water absorption. Similar to an Er:YAG laser, the CO2 laser creates damage to microscopic areas of skin, stimulating the production of fresh collagen to treat an array of skin conditions and age-related skin damage.

The CO2 laser is an older laser type, but remains useful in certain clinical contexts, such as soft-tissue surgery or dental ablation.

ErbiumVs. CO2 Lasers: Efficacy in Treating Skin Conditions

Both Er:YAG and CO2 lasers can be effective in treating skin conditions due to their ablative properties, but just as crucial is the individual laser and the skill of the clinician treating you. 

How effective Er:YAG and CO2 lasers will be for your skin conditions will depend on their severity. In some cases, CO2 lasers can create more dramatic improvements, but side-effects are more likely,and recovery times are often double those of Er:YAG laser procedures.

Comparing Possible Side Effects Between Erbium & CO2 Laser Treatments

The potential side effects of both CO2 and Er:YAG lasers are similar, but Er:YAG lasers allow for more controlled applications in the hands of the right practitioner. More control helps minimise any side effects and optimise results.

Both laser types can cause bruising, bleeding, and changes in pigmentation. Our clinic takes extra protective measures when performing laser resurfacing on skin high on the Fitzpatrick scale, as pigmentation issues must be mitigated through careful preparation and aftercare.

Side effects in laser treatments are avoided best through skilled, professional application with trusted technology – this is why we provide highly trained clinicians and use the state-of-the-art Fotona Dynamis Pro Er:YAG laser.

Choosing Between Erbium Vs. CO2 Laser Treatment

The choice between Erbium:YAG and CO2 laser treatments can depend on the type of skin concerns you have and their severity, but the most important factors in any skin treatment will be the skill of your laser practitioner and the quality of the laser itself. 

The first step in the process of undergoing any laser treatment should be to locate a clinic and clinician with proven reputations for safety and effectiveness. Be sure to also ask about the brand and specifications of their laser.

At the CREO Clinic, we use the Fotona Er:YAG laser – this decision is based on extensive clinical research, which means we know and trust the quality provided by this brand. The clinicians on our team are experts in the use of this laser, and the combination of skill and high-quality tech allows us to provide consistently excellent results.

Consult a Cosmetic Professional to See Which is Right For You

Book a consultation at the CREO Clinic to speak with an experienced aesthetic doctor who understands the advantages and disadvantages of different laser treatments. Our team of skilled, expertly trained practitioners use the Fotona Erbium-YAG daily to help resolve skin concerns in patients of all ages and cosmetic needs.